Sri Padmanabha temple

 The **Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple**, located in **Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum)**, the capital city of **Kerala**, is one of the most revered and ancient temples in India. Dedicated to **Lord Vishnu** in his form as **Sri Padmanabha** (the Lord of the Lotus), the temple is renowned for its architectural grandeur, spiritual significance, and historical importance. Here’s a detailed overview of the temple, covering its origin, history, architecture, rituals, festivals, and more:


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### **1. Origin and History**

- **Ancient Roots**: The temple’s origins are shrouded in antiquity, with references in ancient texts like the **Matsya Purana**, **Skanda Purana**, and **Padma Purana**. It is believed to have been established over 5,000 years ago.

- **Mythological Significance**: According to legend, the temple is associated with **Sage Divakara Muni**, who was granted a vision of Lord Vishnu in the form of Sri Padmanabha. The deity is depicted in a reclining posture on the serpent **Ananta**, symbolizing cosmic sleep and the cycle of creation.

- **Royal Patronage**: The temple has been under the custodianship of the **Travancore Royal Family** for centuries. The kings of Travancore ruled as **Padmanabha Dasa** (servants of Lord Padmanabha), signifying their devotion to the deity.

- **Modern Era**: The temple gained international attention in 2011 when its underground vaults were opened, revealing immense treasures, including gold, jewels, and artifacts, making it one of the richest temples in the world.


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### **2. Geography and Location**

- **Location**: The temple is situated in the heart of Thiruvananthapuram, near the **Padmatheertham** (Lotus Pond), which is considered sacred.

- **Architectural Layout**: The temple complex is built in the **Dravidian style**, with a seven-tiered **gopuram** (gateway tower) and intricate stone carvings.

- **Natural Setting**: The temple is surrounded by lush greenery and is close to the **Arabian Sea**, adding to its serene and spiritual ambiance.


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### **3. Architecture**

- **Dravidian Style**: The temple is a fine example of Dravidian architecture, characterized by its towering gopuram, intricate carvings, and spacious courtyards.

- **Main Sanctum**: The inner sanctum houses the idol of Lord Padmanabha, which is 18 feet long and depicts the deity in a reclining posture on the serpent Ananta. The idol is made of a unique combination of **12,008 salagramams** (sacred stones) and is covered with a special ayurvedic mixture called **Katusarkara Yogam**.

- **Corridors and Pillars**: The temple has long corridors with carved pillars, showcasing the skill of ancient artisans. The **Nataka Sala** (dance hall) is a notable structure within the complex.

- **Vaults**: The temple has six underground vaults (Kallaras), some of which contain immense treasures. Vault A, in particular, has drawn global attention for its wealth.


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### **4. Deity and Significance**

- **Lord Padmanabha**: The presiding deity is Lord Padmanabha, a form of Vishnu. The name "Padmanabha" means "one who has a lotus in his navel," symbolizing the source of creation.

- **Spiritual Significance**: The temple is considered one of the **108 Divya Desams** (sacred Vishnu temples) and is a major pilgrimage site for Vaishnavites.

- **Cosmic Symbolism**: The reclining posture of the deity represents the cosmic sleep of Vishnu, during which the universe is in a state of dissolution before being recreated.


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### **5. Rituals and Poojas**

The temple follows a strict schedule of daily rituals and poojas, which are performed with great devotion and precision. Some of the key rituals include:

- **Morning Poojas**: The day begins with the **Nirmalya Darshan** (viewing the deity in a pure state) at 3:30 AM, followed by **Abhishekam** (sacred bath) and **Alankaram** (decoration of the deity).

- **Midday Poojas**: The **Usha Pooja** and **Pantheeradi Pooja** are performed in the morning, accompanied by the chanting of Vedic hymns.

- **Evening Poojas**: The **Deeparadhana** (lamp offering) is performed in the evening, followed by the **Athazha Pooja** (final pooja of the day) at night.

- **Special Poojas**: Devotees can book special poojas like **Laksharchana**, **Kalabhabhishekam**, and **Ashtadravya Maha Ganapathy Homam**.


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### **6. Festivals**

The temple celebrates numerous festivals throughout the year, with great pomp and devotion. Some of the major festivals include:

- **Alpashi Utsavam**: A 10-day festival celebrated in October-November, featuring processions, music, and dance.

- **Painkuni Utsavam**: A grand festival celebrated in March-April, marked by the **Arattu** (holy bath) procession to the **Sanghumugham Beach**.

- **Laksha Deepam**: A festival of lights celebrated once every six years, during which the temple is illuminated with a million lamps.

- **Navaratri**: A nine-day festival dedicated to the goddess, celebrated with special poojas and cultural programs.


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### **7. Darshan and Pilgrimage**

- **Darshan**: The act of seeing the deity is considered highly auspicious. Devotees often wait in long queues for hours to catch a glimpse of Lord Padmanabha.

- **Types of Darshan**: The temple offers various types of darshan, including **Free Darshan**, **Special Entry Darshan**, and **VIP Darshan** (for a fee).

- **Dress Code**: Men are required to wear a **dhoti** (without any upper garment), and women are required to wear a **sari** or **pavada** (skirt and blouse).


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### **8. Special Significance**

- **Wealth and Treasures**: The temple is one of the richest in the world, with its underground vaults containing immense treasures, including gold, jewels, and artifacts.

- **Cultural Hub**: The temple has been a center of culture, art, and spirituality for centuries, attracting scholars, artists, and devotees.

- **Symbol of Devotion**: The temple symbolizes the deep devotion of the Travancore Royal Family and the people of Kerala to Lord Padmanabha.


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### **9. Interesting Facts**

- The temple’s idol is made of a unique combination of **12,008 salagramams** and is covered with a special ayurvedic mixture.

- The temple’s underground vaults contain immense treasures, making it one of the richest temples in the world.

- The temple’s **gopuram** is seven-tiered and adorned with intricate carvings of gods, goddesses, and mythological scenes.

- The temple’s **Arattu** procession to the **Sanghumugham Beach** is a major event, attracting thousands of devotees.


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### **10. How to Reach the Temple**

- **By Air**: The nearest airport is **Trivandrum International Airport**, located about 6 km from the temple.

- **By Train**: The nearest railway station is **Thiruvananthapuram Central**, located about 1 km from the temple.

- **By Road**: The temple is well-connected by road to major cities in Kerala and neighboring states. Regular buses and taxis are available.


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### **11. Tips for Visitors**

- Follow the dress code and temple etiquette.

- Avoid visiting during peak hours to minimize waiting time.

- Hire a guide to understand the historical and cultural significance of the temple.

- Respect the sanctity of the temple and follow local customs.


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In summary, the Sri Padmanabhaswamy Temple is not just a place of worship but a symbol of faith, devotion, and cultural heritage. Its rich history, spiritual significance, and grand traditions continue to inspire millions of devotees worldwide. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or a spiritual seeker, the temple is a destination that will leave you awe-inspired.

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