Vishu

 Vishu is a significant festival in Kerala, India, marking the beginning of the Malayalam New Year. It is celebrated on the first day of the Malayalam month of Medam, usually falling on April 14 or 15.


History and Significance:

Vishu is believed to have originated from the ancient Dravidian festival of "Vishuvam," which celebrated the sun's transit into the zodiac sign of Aries. Over time, the festival evolved and was influenced by Hinduism, incorporating rituals and traditions from the religion.


Preparations:

Preparations for Vishu begin well in advance, with people cleaning and decorating their homes, buying new clothes, and preparing traditional dishes.


Traditional Practices:

1. *Vishukkani*: The most significant tradition of Vishu is the "Vishukkani," or the first sight of the day. People wake up early and assemble in the prayer room or a designated area, where they witness a specially arranged display of auspicious items, including flowers, fruits, vegetables, and coins.

2. *Vishu Sadya*: A traditional feast, known as "Vishu Sadya," is prepared and served on banana leaves. The meal consists of various dishes, including rice, lentils, vegetables, pickles, and desserts.

3. *Kaineettam*: As a symbol of prosperity, elders gift money to younger family members, a tradition known as "Kaineettam."


Celebrations:

Vishu is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor across Kerala. People visit temples, participate in cultural events, and engage in traditional activities, such as:


1. *Vishu Pooja*: Special prayers and rituals are performed in temples and homes to mark the beginning of the new year.

2. *Vishu Vidhyarambham*: A ceremony is held to initiate children into learning, where they are taught to write their first letters.

3. *Vishu Kaniyittu*: People gather to watch the "Vishukkani" display, often accompanied by music and dance performances.


Conclusion:

Vishu is an integral part of Kerala's culture and heritage, symbolizing the beginning of a new year and a fresh start. The festival is a time for family reunions, cultural celebrations, and spiritual reflection, showcasing the state's rich traditions and customs.

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